Formerly the North Carolina Economic Development Intelligence System (NCEDIS), Access NC is a database put together by the NC Department of Commerce under the new Thrive NC initiative. It contains detailed information and maps about various industrial sites and buildings along with key utility, environmental permitting, demographic, and pricing information. Please contact Russ Smitley if you need assistance with a project that needs rail service.
Montgomery County Economic Development Corporation
Moore County Chamber of Commerce
Moore County Partners in Progress
NC State University
Progress Energy
Duke Energy Carolinas
Research Triangle Partnership
North Carolina’s Southeast Partnership
Charlotte Regional Partnership
North Carolina Department of Commerce
Advantages of Rail and Truck
When does Trucking Make Sense?
Transporting freight by truck is the quickest and most reliable for shippers because a driver stays with a load from origin to destination. Many companies that have time sensitive freight rely on trucks to get their goods from point A to B. Furthermore, manufacturing companies that focus on just in time principles (JIT) and lean manufacturing often use truck transportation because shorter leadtimes and less leadtime variation reduces safety stock inventory and working capital. While trucks are critical for most companies in America, rail transportation is once again becoming an important component of freight transport.
When does Rail Freight Transportation Make Sense?
Shippers who have large volumes of freight that must travel over long distances depend on railroads to deliver their goods and materials. This is because railroads are the most efficient form of land transportation. One railcar can hold the equivalent of roughly four truck loads. Additionally, one train can haul the equivalent of over 400 trucks. In order to move 400 trucks on the road, it would require 400 drivers compared to the two engineers that could run one train. With rising fuel costs and the shortages of trucks and drivers in America, rail is used by more and more companies today.
Some Shippers Benefit more From Both Rail and Truck
Some industries do not have the luxury of a railroad spur in their facility. Thus, they often result to transloading or intermodal service. Bulk transloading is the transfer of dry or liquid materials from rail to truck and vice versa. Intermodal is a similar process for goods that are in cargo containers. These methods take advantage of both rail and truck.
Major Interstate + Rail Access = access to both rail and truck
Competitive rail transport pricing through partnerships with both CSX + Norfolk Southern
Outstanding Connections to resources and markets—Charlotte is home to more than 100 distribution centers and centers of manufacturing
Access to quality Higher Education, Community Colleges, and Workforce Training Program
Low Cost of Living
High Quality of Life (Access to a large variety of cultural, recreational, and community activities
Specialized industrial zoning
Skilled + motivated workforce (NC ranked fourth, SC ranked fifth among “States with Best Workforce Training Programs” by Expansion Management magazine)
RailVantage Logistics Centers represent a unique opportunity as major logistics hubs serving both the North Carolina market, and the Mid-Atlantic region.
The industrial zoning for RailVantage Logistics Centers allows for a diverse range of warehousing, logistical operations, manufacturing and service industries
RailVantage Logistics Centers are an exclusively rail centric industrial development focused on attracting a varied mix of industrial-related enterprises. With approximately 100 by-right business industry classifications industrial uses certified for the site, we can accommodate your needs. Located in a key geographic region, RailVantage Logistics Centers will provide competitive services for companies needing regional rail services and connections to both Norfolk Southern and CSX.
Most freight shipments via rail involve more than one rail carrier. Freight is exchanged at a location called the interchange. See the example below:
Does The Interchange Meet Your Freight Requirements?
[dropcap cap=”1″]Carload Capacity: If a potential rail customer is planning on shipping 90 car unit trains, routing through an interchange that only holds 50 is a serious limitation. [/dropcap] [dropcap cap=”2″]Days of Service: If a potential rail shipper needs 7 days of service, this is an important factor to know, as some interchanges only receive service a couple days a week. [/dropcap] [dropcap cap=”3″]286,000 Pound Limit: Some rail locations are not equipped to handle today’s larger railcars, which weigh up to 286,000 pounds. This can also be a limiting factor at the interchange.[/dropcap]
Other Important Things To Note
[dropcap cap=”1″]Are They Captive?You need to know how many interchanges you have access to. In other words, how many different routes can you source or receive freight. If your facility is located on a regional railroad, it is important to know whether it connects to to multiple Class I rail carriers. Having multiple connections ensures the most competitive pricing and service.[/dropcap] [dropcap cap=”2″]Multiple Interchanges: Having a single interchange not only reduces competition, but it also increases the risk during a natural disaster. For example, a bridge washes out, and your freight must come from a single interchange. This could put your facility out of service for months.[/dropcap]
Benefits of a Unit Train vs Single Car Service
A unit train is a freight train carrying the same type of commodity, from origin to destination. Depending on the railroad and location, they can be between 65 cars in length and 200 cars (or more). The locomotives pulling the train will usually stay connected from origin to destination, which is why you will find a locomotive from one railroad on another railroad. This keeps the train running efficiently, which is why unit trains are the most efficient form of land transportation.
What Can Move By Rail?
Construction Products
lumber
steel
aggregate
brick
cement
Forest Products
paper
woodchips
pulpwood
Chemicals
butane
ethanol
natural gas
propane
Special Cargo
automobiles
tractors
jet engines
wind turbines
Municipal Solid Waste
waste taken to large landfills
waste to energy
Food and Feed Products
corn
DDGs
refrigerated products
soybean
bakery meal
Frontier Logistics
Frontier Logistics, LP, provides diverse and complete supply chain management services and solutions including packaging and warehousing services, U.S. interstate bulk trucking transportation, logistics consultation, and border crossing services. They are a top-tier domestic distribution services supplier for the plastics industry.
McDonald Brothers
McDonald Brothers supplies lumber in the Central Carolina market, and has access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX railways.
Cotton Creek
Jordan Lumber manufactures woodchips at its cotton creek facility. It is a rail served facility with access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX with close proximity to the port of Wilmington, Charleston, Savannah, Norfolk, and Morehead City.
Jordan Lumber
Jordan Lumber manufactures and supplies lumber at its location in Mt. Gilead, North Carolina. Jordan is one of the largest prvately owned lumber companies in the country, and It’s state of the art facility is rail served with access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX with close proximity to the port of Wilmington, Charleston, Savannah, Norfolk, and Morehead City.
Perdue Farms
Perdue Farms produces chickens at its farm houses in Central North Carolina. It receives its feed ingredients from the Aberdeen Carolina & Western railway, which connects to both Norfolk Southern and CSX railroads.
Mountaire Farms
Mountaire Farms produces chickens at it’s Candor location in Central North Carolina. Mountaire’s feed mill is the largest in America. It receives its feed ingredients from the Aberdeen Carolina & Western railway, which connects to both Norfolk Southern and CSX railroads.
Locust Lumber
Locust Lumber supplies the Charlotte market with a variety of forest products. They receive rail service from the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway, which provides access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX origins.
Carolina Stalite
Carolina Stalite manufactures a specialized aggregate that is high quality, high strength, low absorption, and light weight. They receive rail service from the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway, which provides access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX destinations.
Boral Brick
Boral Brick, distributes brick and other masonry products to markets in North Carolina. They are the largest manufacturer of brick in the nation. They receive inbound products from the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway in Charlotte, which provides access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX origins.
Unilin
Unilin manufactures wood chipboards, flax board, MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard), and HDF (High Density Fibreboard). They are rail served by the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway, which provides access to both Norfolk Southern and CSX destinations.
Finding a Rail Served Industrial Site
There are many databases that can assist you in finding a rail served industrial site. Generally each state has its own database of sites with the various acreage, utility, environmental permitting, and pricing information. Additionally, railroads keep a list of their own properties. Please contact Russ Smitley if you need assistance with a project that involves rail.
Access NC (Formerly NCEDIS)
Sites and Buildings database collected by the North Carolina Department of Commerce. It is part of the Thrive NC program to give new or expanding businesses the ability to search for properties that may suit their needs.
CSX & Norfolk Southern Norwood Interchange
Carload Capacity
100 cars
Days of Service
Daily (7 day) service if needed, normally 3 day service
Connecting Railroads
CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern
286,000 pound limit?
Yes
Unit Trains?
Yes
CSX Aberdeen Interchange
Carload Capacity
300 cars
Days of Service
7 day service if needed normally 6 day service
Connecting Railroads
CSX Transportation Aberdeen & Rockfish
286,000 pound limit?
Yes
Unit Trains?
Yes
Norfolk Southern Charlotte Interchange
Carload Capacity
150 cars
Days of Service
Daily (7 day) service if needed, normally 3 day service
We help potential customers find the right rail served industrial site that meets their requirement. Whether they are looking to be in the Charlotte region or the center part of North Carolina, we can help you develop your site. Many of our sites are shovel ready. Contact Carl Hollowell for more information.
Track & Siding Construction
We have the ability to construct and maintain a rail siding for our customers.
Railcar Switching
For industrial customers who do not have the personnel or equipment to move railcars at their plant operations, we will provide the service of pulling and spotting the railcars. This involves using our employees and our locomotives to get a train loaded or unloaded at a facility. For customers with their own locomotive and personnel, we do provide regular locomotive maintenance.
Railcar Storage
If you are needing a place to store railcars, we have storage locations along our railroad
Transloading
The Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway Company offers railcar transloading services for those looking to set up a rail distribution center in North Carolina. We have strategic partnerships with trucking companies for transloading from rail to truck/truck to rail and getting your freight where it needs to be. Transloading involves moving liquid and dry bulk commodities from one mode to the other, yielding the efficiency of rail for the long-haul and truck for the short-haul.
Freight Transportation Services
We move freight for over 23 customers along our railroad. We work around the clock 24/7 to make sure our customers get the freight service they need.
For industrial customers who do not have the personnel or equipment to move railcars at their plant operations, we will provide the service of pulling and spotting the railcars. This involves using our employees and our locomotives to get a train loaded or unloaded at a facility. For customers with their own locomotive and personnel, we do provide regular locomotive maintenance.
Will Transloading From Rail To Truck Benefit Me?
Depending on how much and how far away the freight needs to be moved, the transportation costs can be dramatically less than using truck direct for the shipment. Since rail is more efficient over long distances, freight rates are often be lower. The Class I railroads have dozens of facilities across the country designed to move goods from rail to truck. In North Carolina, for example, CSX has TRANSFLOⓇ locations along its network, and Norfolk Southern has various terminals along the east coast. In addition, many shortlines have places capable of transloading from rail to truck. On our railroad, the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway, we have moved ethanol, butane, lumber, and other commodities from rail to truck at our established transloading sites in Star, Oakboro, or Midland, NC. We also have sidings where spot transloading can be accommodated. Shippers like using our shortline for transloading because they can source from either Norfolk Southern or CSX. In addition, they like the savings that we bring with less labor and facility costs.
Costs of a Rail Siding
rule of thumb for new track construction is between $1 Million – $2 Million per mile, depending on who is constructing the track. Some rail clients need alot of track space to handle unit trains over a mile long. Below is a basic cost estimate for a mile long siding.
Price per Unit [-]
# Units [-]
Total Cost [-]
No.10 Degree Switches
$25,000 per switch
2 switches
$50,000
No.10 Switch Timbers
$6,200 per timber
2 timbers
$12,400
No.2 Relay 132/136 lb rail
$700 per ton
245 tons
$171,500
7″x9′ Ties on 21″ Centers
$55.22 per tie
3,017 ties
$166,598.74
Ballast (Rock)
$27.00 per ton
6,000 tons
$162,000.00
Spikes 68 Kegs
$65.00 per keg
68 kegs
$4,000
Labor
Varies by Contractor
Grading
Varies by Contractor/Topography/Soil
Drainage Pipes
Varies by Amt of Water Runoff
Road Crossings
Varies
Paying for the siding is driven by a combination of state and local funding options, which are in turn a function of jobs, investment, and future taxes. In rare cases, with enough volume (2,000 or more railcars annually), railroads can pay for a portion of the siding construction costs.
Can A Site Be Rail Served?
You can always put a non-rail industry on a rail-served site, but you can’t put an industry that needs rail service on a non-rail site. What are the requirements for a site to be rail served?
[dropcap cap=”1″]Slope: A rail site must be able to overcome the elevation changes between the mainline and unloading pad. The siding must meet the following requirements: [list class=”bullet-check”][li]Single Car Service: siding must have less than a 2.5% slope for single railcar service[/li][li]Unit Train Service: siding must have less than a 1.5% slope for Unit Train Service[/li][/list][/dropcap]{boxfolder 117378336}
[dropcap cap=”2″]Siding Curvature: Trains cannot turn as sharply as trucks. Therefore, the turning radius can be as much as 600 feet for a train compared to 60 feet for a truck. I like to use the ballpark analogy where trucks only need the infield to make a complete turn around while trains need the entire ballpark.[/dropcap] [list class=”bullet-check”][li]Recommended Curvature: less than 10 Degrees[/li][li]Maximum Curvature: curvature over 12 Degrees requires written approval of the Chief Engineer[/li][/list]{boxfolder 109070744}
[dropcap cap=”3″]Track Layouts: Track configuration is driven by freight volume requirements and are also driven by the slope and curvature requirements. Here are the most basic types of configurations: [list class=”bullet-check”][li]Basic Stub-In: this configuration allows cars to be placed and pulled out in one direction only. {boxfolder 108985928}[/li][li]Runaround: Usually parallels the mainline and can accomodate traffic from either direction. {boxfolder 108985912}[/li][li]Loop Track: designed to support continuous movement for faster unloading or large trains.{boxfolder 109056236}[/li][/list] [div class=”doc” class2=”typo-icon”] Costs of a Rail Siding[/div][/dropcap]
[dropcap cap=”4″]Nearby Obstacles: turnouts for rail sidings also cannot be located near:[/dropcap] [list class=”bullet-check”][li]Rail Curves: Siding turnouts cannot be located within 200 feet of a curve[/li][li]Road Crossings: Siding turnouts cannot be located within 200 feet of a road crossing[/li][li]Bridges & Tunnels Siding turnouts cannot be located within 200 feet of a bridge or tunnel.[/li][li]Another Turnout: Siding turnouts cannot be located within 200 feet of another turnout.[/li][/list]
Freight Rail Map of Class I Carriers in North America
This is an interactive map of the major freight railroads, also known as class I railroads in the United States. They include CSX, Norfolk Southern (NS), Burlington Northern and Santa Fe (BNSF), Union Pacific (UP), Canadian Pacific (CP), Canadian National Railway (CN), and the Kansas City Southern (KCS).
This is an interactive system map of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway, a class I rail carrier along the western half of the United States. It shows transportationroutes spanning over 32,000 miles.
This is an interactive system map of the Union Pacific (UP) Railroad, a class I rail carrier along the western half of the United States. It shows transportationroutes spanning over 31,900 miles.
This is an interactive map of North Carolina railroads, including the Aberdeen Carolina & Western in magenta, CSX in blue, and Norfolk Southern in gray. It shows a radius of 250 miles, which encompasses almost 6 million people. Read more about NC as a rail distribution center.
incentives for montgomery county through the Montgomery County EDC
Biotech Financing
Biotechnology Financing and Assistance for New or Expanding Businesses in North Carolina
Industrial Revenue Bonds
Industrial Revenue Bonds for New and Expanding Businesses in North Carolina
NC Foreign Trade Zones
Foreign Trade Zones in North Carolina
IDF Infrastructure Fund
Industrial Development Fund in North Carolina for Infrastructure in Economically Distressed Tier I/Tier II Counties
Small Business Funding
North Carolina helps small businesses compete on the same level as larger businesses with funding opportunities for the critical startup and development stages of a technology venture.
One North Carolina Fund
One North Carolina Fund provides financial assistance to those businesses or industries that are making significant efforts to expand or locate in North Carolina and are deemed necessary to a growing economy.
JDIG Grants
Job Development Investment Grant (JDIG) is a discretionary incentive that provides substained annual grants to new and expanding businesses.
Renewable Energy Credits
Renewable Energy Tax Credits and Incentives for North Carolina
NC Ports Tax Credits
Tax Credit Incentives for Businesses Exporting from North Carolina Ports Wilmington or Morehead City Ports. This grant was made available through the North Carolina Department of Commerce.
Technology Development and Research Tax Credits in North Carolina
Technology Development and Research Tax Credits, available through the North Carolina Department of Commerce for businesses with qualified North Carolina research expenses are allowed a tax credit equal to a percentage of those expenses.
Industrial Road Access Funding
Industrial Road Access Funding available through North Carolina Department of Transportation (DOT)
Jobs & Investment Tax Credits
Tax Credits available for those who spend over a certain amount or create a certain amount of jobs.
NC Rail & Siding Grant
This grant is available to rail shippers for siding construction
Ed Thum
Ed is Vice President of Transportation/Maintenance of Way at the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway Company.
He began his railroad career in 1990 at the North Carolina & Virginia Railroad as an Engineer/Conductor for RailTex. In 1994, Ed attended the University of Tennessee and received his certification as a FRA Certified Track Inspector. In 1995, Ed accepted the position as Train Master at the Virginia Southern Railroad in Keysville, Virginia, for RailTex. Also, in 1995, Ed received his certificate for DSLE training and in 1998 received his certificate of completion for Hazardous Material Operations in Pueblo, Colorado.
In 2005, Ed accepted the position as President of the Kettle Falls International Railway in Kettle Falls, Washington, with OmniTrax of Denver, Colorado. As President of the Kettle Falls International Railway, Ed communicated with Canadian and U.S. Customs, U.S. Border Patrol, Transport Canada, and facilitated Canadian Operating Rules. In 2009, Ed was offered the opportunity to move closer to home and accepted the position of Superintendent of Operations with the Aberdeen Carolina & Western Railway. During this time, he has maintained his skills as a Track Inspector, Engineer/Conductor, and DSLE.
Contact Us
For Emergencies: 877-533-6913
Main Office: 910-974-4219
Fax: 910-974-4282
967 NC Hwy 211 E
Candor, NC 27229
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